The “Wolf Amendment,” introduced in 2011 by U.S. Representative Frank Wolf, has significantly influenced the dynamics of space collaboration between the United States and China. This legislative provision prohibits NASA and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy from using federal funds to engage in direct, bilateral cooperation with the Chinese government or Chinese-owned companies unless the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) certifies that such cooperation does not pose a risk of information transfer or involve individuals associated with human rights violations.
Historical Context and Intentions
The Wolf Amendment emerged from concerns over national security, technology transfer, and China’s human rights record. It was designed to safeguard U.S. technological advancements and prevent potential espionage. However, this legislative measure has had both intended and unintended implications.
Impact on Scientific Collaboration
One of the most significant consequences of the Wolf Amendment has been its impact on scientific…
